Adding and becokding machine



W. S. GUBELMANN.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHlNE. 2

APPLICATION FILED JAN-10,1900- PatentedSept. 12,1922.

l2 SHEETSSHEET I.

*eemma INVENTOR if 5 A wd 1E F. 7 r

w. s. GUBEIMANN. ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

7 APPLICATION FILED JAN-10. 1900. 1,429,201.

W. S. GUBELMANN.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED LAN-10. 1900.

Patented Sept. 12, 1922.

IZ SHEETSSHEET 3- Qw NI fl QM w/w Es:25:22:55 2 k I 4 h. H Q v H Eb W. S. GUBELMANN.

ADDIING AND RECORDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED JAN-l0, 1900.

PatehtedSept; 12,1922.

12 SHEETSSHEET 4.

. y Wiirzesses:

w. s. GUBELMANN.

ADD|NG AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION -FiLED JAN. 10, 1900.

Patented se t. 12,192

12 SHEETSSHEET 5.

Inverzfir Wiiwne sses APPLICATION FIL'ED JAN-10,1900.

Patented Sept. 12, 1922.

12 SHEETSSHEET 7.

Eg W5.

ITL U 6 1%)" W. S. GUBELMANN. ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPLlCATION FILED M N. 10, 1900- PatehtedSept. 12, 1922.

12 SHEETS SHEET 8.

I mmN infln-Zoft. 5i

, fli-hrn'ys. mil-11.65565.

W. S. GUBELMANN.

ADDINGAND RECORDING MACHINE.

APPL!CATION FILED JAN. 10. 1900..

W. S. GUBELMANN.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

APfLI CATION FlLED JAN. 10. 1900. 1,429,201

Patented Sept. 12, 1922.

' 12 SHEETS SHEET H- rmnwas triz, 1922.

12 SHEET$--SHE ET1Z- Patented Sept. 12, 1922.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE;

WILLIAM S. GUBELMANN, OF BUFFLO, NEW YORK.

ADDING AND RECORDING MACHINE.

Application filed January 10,1900. Serial m. 1,004.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM S. GUBEL- MANN, a citizen of the United States, resid ing in Bufl'alo, in the county of Erie and State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Adding and. Recording Machines, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to an adding and recording machine. The principal objects of this invention are to improve the means for adding and recording numbers; to permit of printing words in connection with the numbers; to permit of recording in duplicate the numbers which have been added; to provide means whereby the total of a group of numbers may be registered and recorded at the same time that these together with the numbers which are added,

- to provide an improved construction of :1 er carria e and connectin arts to rovide grou s' of keys with distinctivemarks so as to acilitate manipulating the same; to provide means which prevent the depression of more than the correct number of keys; to provide means for readily producing vertical and horizontal ruling on the record and to improve the machine in other respects.

The word grand-total as used in this description of the machine is intended to mean the sum or aggregate of all the numbers which are added by the machine and the word sub-total is intended to mean the sum of any group of numbers forming part of or included in the sum of all the numbers added by the machine.

In the accompanving drawings consisting of twelve sheets: Figure 1 is a fragmentary top plan view of my improved adding and recording machine. .Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal section of the same. taken substantially in line AA, Figure 1, and showing the adding and recording mechanism of one column or set of keys in the normal or inoperative position. Figure 3 'is a fragmentary sectional elevation of the printing mechanism of one of the rows of keys viewed from the side opposite to that shown in Fi' re 2. Figure 4 is a fragmentary sectiona elevation taken in line Bs-B, Figure 1, and showing the devices whereby numbers are printed induplicate. Figure 5 is a horizontal section in line C-C, Figure 3. Figure 6 is a vertical section in line D-D, Figure 3. Figure 7 is a'view similar to Figure 2 with the pa r carrying device omitted and showing t e parts of the. adding and recording mechanism in a shifted position. Figure 8 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional eleva ion taken substantially in line E- E, Figure 1, and showing the mechanism whereby words are printed. Figure 9 is a fragmenta longitudinal sectional elevation taken sn stantially in line F-F, Figure 1, and showing the mechamsm whereby the number of adding'operations of the machine are separately added and recorded. Figure 10 is a fragmentary elevation of one of the main re 'stering gear segments viewed from the Sid; opposite to that shown in Figures 2, 7 and 9. Figure 11 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional elevation taken substantially in line (ah-G, Figure 1, and showing the mechanism whereby the months and days are recorded. Figure 12 is a similar section, taken in line H -H, Figure 1, and showin the mechanism whereby the year is printe Figure 13 is a similar section, taken in'line I-I, Figure 1, and showing the preferred means for producing vertical ruling on the sheet which receives the record. Figure 14 is a lon 'tudinal sectional elevation, taken substantially in line K-K, Figure 1, and showing particularly the paper carriage and the mechanism whereby different parts of the machine may be thrown into and out of gear. Figure 15 is a vertical transverse section, on a reduced scale, taken in line L'L, Figure 14, and showing the means for supporting two rolls of web-paper, for manifold recording. Figure 16 is a fragmentary vertical section, taken in line M-M, Figure 15, and showing the means for holding the paper spindle in place. Figure 17 is a detached side elevation of the paper carriage, viewed from the side opposite to that shown in Figure 14. Figure 18 is a fragmentary vertical section, taken substantially in line N-N, F i re 2. Figure 1 9 is a fragmentary horizonta section, taken in line 0-0, Figure 18. Figure 20 is a vertical section, taken substantially in line P P, Figure 2. Figure .21 .is a. .fra entary transverse section, taken, inhne S t-Q, Figure 2, and showing the means for adjusting the paper carriage lengthwise of the line of printing. Figure '22 use; vertical transverse section. taken an line R--R, Figure 2. Figu tion taken in llne S-S,- Figur e 7,-and showing the preferred means for producing horizontal' or cross .ruling on'the-.-surface which receives the record. Fi ure 24 is a fragmentary cross section showing the means for connecting one .of the -main printing I segments with 1ts companion duplicate-printin se ent.'- F i re 25, is a fra entary hdi-izoi iigl section t gken in lineT fii Figure 22, and showing the means whereby, the duplicate printing segments may be rendered operative. -or inoperative. ZFigure 26 is a fragmentary transverse sectional elevation taken in line ;U -U; Figure 2, and showing the mechanism for holdin' the ke s in their depressed position an for re easing-the same. Figure 27 is a fragmentary perspective view-of the-key holding and releasing mechanism. Figure 28 is a fragmentar I vation, taken in line; V'- -,-Y, Figure 2. Figure '29 is a similar view showing one of the keyslocked in a depressed position. Figure 30 is a fragmentary vertical sectionin line W-W, Figure 26. I Fi re 31 is a horizontal section, on-an' e ar edscale, taken substanti'allly in line:X- -X ,'Figure' 2, and showing a number-of the main registering dials and the adjacent actuating mechanism. Figures 32 and 33 are vertical sections taken I in lines Y-Y andZ-Z; Figure 31,re'spec- "tively. Figure'34 isa' fragmentary horizontal section, on an enlarged scale, taken in line 'A-A; A'A,-Figi1re=-2. Figure 35 is a perspective view of one of the latches formln part of the mechanism, whereby the ad ition of numbers is carried from each registering; dial to the n'exthigher dial. Figure36 is'a fragmentary sectional side elevation of one of the printing segments showing the means for mounting the type movably thereon. Figure" 37 is a crom section of the type segment taken in line B-B, B, Figure 36; Figure 38 is a side -view of one of the type carriers viewed from the :side opposite-to that shownfjinFigure- 36. Figure 39 is a perspective view showing one ofa air of substantially similar 'cam s, one oi w ichserves to shift-the erating se' cuts into their operative position and t other one of'which' serves to shift the parts'into position for printing a total of t e added numbers. :Figure 40 is a :vertical section in line (3-0, C-C, Figure 7.--- Figurei-41 is a fragmentary vertical-sec- ;tion, on an enlarged sc'ale, taken in *line ----D, D'D, Figure 9, and showing the for supporting Jth :key, levers :and

re 23 is a fragmentary'sectransverse sectional, eleadjacent. parts. Fi res 42 and 43 are.ver-

tical sections in Flhes EE, E- -E and F F-F F, Figure 41, respectively. Figure 44 is a fra mentar detached view of one of the key fevers. 'i um 45 is a fragmen in line G-'-G G, Figure 28, and show- -ing the mechanism whereby only one key can be in a depressed position at a time. Figure 46 is a cross section in line H H-j-H'H, ;Figure 45. Figure 47 is'a fragmentary longitudinal.

tion, taken in line I I?I I, Figure28, and showin themechanism wherebyonly a predetermined number of keys depressed'position'at any one time. Fi m'c 48 is a cross section in line'K K- K, Figure 47. Figure 49 isa fragmentary longitudinal section showing a modification of the mechanism shown in Figure 47. Figure 50 is a fragmentary perspective View showing the ke lever, the main gear segment, .the contro ler arm and the printin segment ofone of the higher-columns o numbers. Figure 51 is a {ragme'ntar perspective view of the units register 0 the main adding mechanism. Fi re -52 is a perspective view-of one of t e registering keys. -Figure 53, is a perspective view of one of :the trip arms forming part;of the device,

9 whereby a number is-carried'from a lower spective view of'the' auxiliary adding mechanism. F igure 60 is afragmentary "perspective view of the units register of the auxiliary.adding-mechanism; Figure 61 'is a fragmentary perspective view of the hammer operating mechanism. -Figure'62 is a fragmentary perspective view of the subtotal dial operating mechanism and adja -cent parts; the same'being shown separated abnormally for the tary lon itudinal sectional elevation, takensectional elevamay be in a enlarged scale, of the -'.'Figure' 55 is a a modification of an alteration in n corded. Figure 59 is a fragmentary perpurpose of illustrating the construction clearly. Figures 63 and 64 are cross sections in lines L L-L IL and M MM M, Figure 31,respectively. Figure =65 is a fragmentary sectional view of one of the main registering gear segments, showing a modification in operating spring. I p Like letters 0 reference refer to like parts -in the several figures. i

the arrangement of its ing arran main dials which re 'ster the in bearings General l'represents the main frame of the machine which may be of any suitable conthe lowest number is arranged on the rightv hand end of the series and the dials representing the d successively in their order toward the eft from the dial representin the lowest number: The lowest or right and dial is preferably divided on its periphery into one eighths so as to indicate fractions in the drawings ten of a cent in eighths, and the remaining dials aregraduated on their periphery; according to the decimal system into tenths. As shown shownand extend from fractions of a cent to tens of millions, but if desired, additional .dials may be added to the right and to the left of'the series, if it is desired to register smaller divisions of a cent or more than tens of millions. Each of the main or hand side with a gear I rigidly connected therewith, as shown 1n Figures2, 7,'9, 18 and 31. The pinion of the fraction wheel has eight teeth while the pinions of the remaining dialsare each provided with ten teeth.- 5 represents the main registerin gear se ents, one of which is provided or'each o the dials 2' and is adapted to enga e with the pinion thereof, or operating he respective dial.

Each ofthese gear segments is arrangdd in rear of its companion gear pinionan is provided at its lower ,end with a rearwardly projecting arm 6 which is pivoted loosely on a transverse supporting rod 7*. This rod is mounted with its ends on the upper ends of two rock arms 8 which turn loosely'with their lower ends on a transverse rock-shaft 9. The rock-arms 8 are connected by a transpimon 4, which is verse bar 10 which compels the two arms to move back and forth-together. In the normal position of the gear segments when the 'machine as at rest these segments are re-. -tractedrearwardly out of engagement with the dial pinions of -'the"d ials and the segments are elevated so. that. their lowermost teeth are '0 posite the spaces between the adacent teet of the dial pinions, these spaces lieing in linewith the pivots of the pinions and the ear segments. The ear segments are yield ably held backward y out of ened together.

successively higher numbers begrand-total dials are gagment with the dial pinions by means of springs 11 connecting the rock-arms 8 with a stationary part of the frame. Figure 14 shows one of the springs 11 connecting'one of the rock-arms 8 with a transverse stationary bar 12 in the rear part of the machine.

gaged from the'dlahpinions. 14 represents,

-a cam whereby the gear segments are engaged. with the, dial pinions. This cam is mounted on the upper portion of a vertically frame 15 which is ar swinging rockin ranged on the rig t hand side of the machine.

This cam is provided at its front end with an incline or cam face 16 and at its rear end with a concentric face'17. When the cam is in its rearmost or retracted position, its incline stands in rear of a roller or projection 18 \on the rear end of the shifting arm 13, as shown in Figures 2, 7 9 and 20. Upon swinging the rocking frame15, so that the cam 14 moves-forwardly, the incline of the does not shift the gear segments any further forward. IW-henthe rear end of the concentric face '17 of the cam passes forwardly from underneath the roller 18, the constant pull of the springs 11 causes the rock-arm 13 to be depressed and the rock-arms'8 to be moved rearward, therebydisengagin the gear segments from the dial pinions. now

latter engages underneath the roller 18 and grand-total dials 2 is "prov ded on its left pon moving the cam 14 backwardly together with the rocking frame. 15, this cam does not affect the arm 13 and the parts connected therewith,fbut isafl'ected by said arm at the last portion of the backward movement of the cam, at which time the back or lower side of incl-ine' 16 engages with the roller 18 which lifts said incline and .at the end of the backward movement ofthe cam, the latter clears said roller and drops behind the same, as shown in Figure 2,'preparatory to again raising the roller 18 and connecting parts during the next forward movement of the cam 14. For. the-purpose of permitting the front end of the cam'to rise sd-Las to clear the roller 18, this cam is on are permitte pivoted at its rear end to the rear portion of the rocking frame 15. The upward and downward movement of the front end of the cam is limited by means of a lug 19 projecting from the side of the cam and engaging with a slot in the adjacent part of the rocking frame 15, as shown in figures 20 and 40.

The rocking frame is secured with its lower portion to a transverse rock-shaft 2O journa ed in the main frame and provided outside of the frame with a hand crank 21, as shown in Fig. 20, whereby this shaft is rocked and the arts connected therewith are operated. he gear segments 5 are raised to their highest position by means of 'a return or lifting bar 22 which extends transversely underneath all of the arms 6 of the gear segments and which is connected loosel at 1ts rear ends with the transverse r0 7 b lifting plates 23. 24 represents two shi ting arms which are mounted loosely at their rear end s'on the rock-shaft 20 and which support at their other ends a transverse bar 25 which transverse bar is connected at its ends b two links 26 with the lifting plates 23, wli rehy upon raising the shiftmg arms 24, the lifting bar 22 is caused to raise the gear segments and the other parts connected therewith resting onsaid bar. U on depressing the transverse bar 25, the lifting bar 22 is moved down.- wardly and the ear segments resting there- 5 to move downwardly with the bar until the segments are arrested. Each of the gear segments-is yieldingly held in contact with the lifting bar 22 by a-spring 27 which connects the arm of th with the transverse bar 25. If the downward movement -of the gear segment is arrested while the shifting arms 24 ed tinue to move downwardly, moved away from'the underside of the arm of the gear segment and the spring 27 is strained. The transverse bar 25 is arranged at one end in a segmental notch 28 formed in the front part of the rocking frame 15, shown in Figures 2, 7, 9 and 20, and its opposite end is arranged in a similar segmental notch 28, formed in a rocking frame 29 which is secured to on the left-hend side of the machine. The rocking frames 15 and 29 together with the operating shaft 20 constitute the main or universal operating frame of the machine. When the machine at rest, as shown in Figure 2, the transverse bar 25 enga es with the front side of the notches 28 in t e rosin ingframes l5 and 29; Upon turning the rocking shaft 20 forwardly by means of its handle 21' in the direction of the arrow, Figure 2, the rocking frames are moved forwardly durin the first part of the movement independent of the transverse bar 25. The latter remains at rest until the inclined e segment the lifting bar 22 is i pressed the operating shaft 20 upright front end 16 of the cam 14 has raised the arm 13 and moved the gear segments into enga ement with the dial pinions, during whic movement the rocking frames move idl the extent'of their notches 28 along the en s of the bar 25 without disturbing the latter. After the gear segments have been engaged with the dial inions, the-continued forward movement of the rockin frames causes the rear ends of their notc es 28 to enga e with the bar 25 and depress the same, there y causing the lifting bar 22 to be moved downwardly and strain the springs 27. This causes all of the gear segments which are free, to be, moved downwardly and to. continue their downward movement until they are arrested. During the downward movement of the gear segments, while they are in enga ement with the dial pinions, the latter and the dials connected therewith are turned in the direction of the arrow, Figure 7, until the downward move-- ment of the segments is arrested. The ex; tent which each dial is turned depends upon the position in which the downward movement of its operating segment is arrested. After the segments have been arrested in their downward movement, they remain in this position while the rocking frames complete-their forward movement. At the end of the forward movement of the rocking frames, the roller 18 of the rock arm 13 drops off from the rear end of the concentric part oflthe cam 14, thereby allowing the springs 11 to pull the gear so ents rearwardlv out of engagement from t e dial pinions. pon now turning'the rock-shaft 20 backward] by means ofthe handle 21, therochin mines are moved backwardly until the f ont ends of the notches engage with bar 25. 1 When the latter is so engaged it is moved backwardly with the rocking ment which causes the transverse bar 25 to lift the lifting bar 22 and the gear segments which have been depressed into their highest or normal -osition.

-During t is upward movement of the degear segments they are out of enagement with the dial dials are not turned hackwardly with the segments, but remain in their shifted position. 30 represents a number of elbowsnaped controlling arms, which form part of the devices whereby the downward movement of the registering gear segments is controlisd. One of these arms is arranged along the left-hand side of each gear segment and consists of an upright front part and a horizontai lower part whichextends rearwardly from the lower end of the upright part, thereby leaving a clear space in rear of the part of the controiling lever, as represented. in Figures 1, 2, 7, 9, 18, 31, 34, 50, 51 and 59. The rear end of the lower part pinlons, whereby the of each controlling arm is mounted loosely on a transverse supporting bar 31, while the upper end of its front or-upr1ght part is loosely connected with the upper portion of 5 its companion gear segment. This loose connection permits the controlling arm and the f ear segment to swing freely about their inividual centers, .which are arranged parallel but out of line, and also permits the segment to move forward and backward into and out'of engagement with its companion dial-pinion. In the up ermost position of the controlling arms t e same bear with their upper ends against a transverse stop bar 32, as shown in Figure 2, which limits the upward movement of these arms. Each controlling arm is provided on the rear part of its upper end with a locking in 33, and

on the front part'of its upper en with a stop lug .34, both of which lugs project toward the left and are preferably stamped out of one piece with the controlling arm.

The operation of the registering devices is controlled by a number of elbow-shaped key levers which are arranged side by side -and pivoted to a transverse supporting rod 35. iach keylever is provided with a lower actuating arm 36 which projects forwardly and an upper stop ,arm 37 which projects up- 80 wardly along the left hand side of one of the controlling arms and gear segments, as represented in Figures 2, 7, 18,31 and 50. Each of these key levers is provided on'the rear side of its .stop arm with a lockingshoulder 38 which is adapted to engage with the locking lug '33 of the controlling arm when thelatter is elevated into its highest position and the key-lever is in its fully retracted position, as shown in Figure 2. When the 40 parts are in this position, the key lever holds the controlling arm against downward mov ment and the latter holds the gear segment against downward movement. If the gear segment while so held against downward movement is moved forward into engagement with the adjacent dial pinion and the rocking frames are turned forwardly for depressing the gear segment, the spring 27 of this segment will be strained without, however, shifting the segment. At the end of this forward movement of the rocking segments, the roller 18 of the rock arm 13 drops off from the rear end of the cam 14, the gear segment is moved rearwardly out of engagement from the dial pinion and then the rocking frames move backwardly without having shifted the dial. The n per arm of each key lever is provided on its front side with a vertical series of differential stop shoulders 39, which are-arranged step fashion and extend from the upper end ofthis arm downwardly and forwardly thereon or in other words the stop shoulders 39 are arranged radially out of linewith one another and different distances from. the pivot of the key lever. These stop shoulders of the-key lever stop shoulder of the key lever is most remote from the stop lug of the controlling arm and 7 therefore requires the greatest forward movement of the key lever, in order to bring {his stopshoulder into the path of this stop The stop shoulders of the keylever are so arranged that the distance from the stop shoulders to the path of the stop lug gradually grows less from the uppermost stop shoulder to the lowermost stop shoulder. The relative position of the different stop shoulders of the 'key lever is such that when its locking shoulder 38 remains in engagement withvthe locking lug 33 and the gear segment is simply moved into and out of..engagement with its dial pinion, the latter remains at zero, if the same has not been previously moved. But when the key lever has been moved forwardly, so as to disengage its locking shoulder from the locking lug -andmoves one of its stop shoulders into the path of the stop lug of the controlling arm, the latter arm and gear segment connected therewith will be moved downwardly, upon moving the rocking frames forwardly, until the stop lug of the controlling arm strikesthe respect ve stop shoulder of the key lever which stands in its path, as represented in Figure 7, whereby the gear segment while turning in engagement with the adjacent dial gear pinion turns the same forward. By turning the key lever forward more or less and moving one or the other of its stop shoulders into the path of the stop lug 34 of the controlling arm, the distance which this arm descends can be varied, thereby varying' the number of spaces which its gear segment turns the adjacent dial.-

M ain number key 'meclutniis'in.v

4( represents the main keys whereby the key levers of the main registering and recording mechanism are operated, and which are guided with their depending stems in. the top 41 and bottom 42 of the key-board. As shown in the drawings, nine longitudinal columns of these keys are arranged transversely side by side. The first column on the right hand side of the machine con tains seven keys and represents fractions of one-eighth of a cent, the next column toward the left contains nine keys and represents cents and the remaining columns of keys toward the left each contains nine keys and epresents progressively higher orders of numbers according to the decimal system, so that the registering keys in the last or left hand column represent hundreds of thousands of dollars. The lowest number of the several columns of keys are arranged transversely in a. row on the rear part of the key-board and the eorres ending higher numbers of the several co umns are arranged likewise in transverse rows'and progressively in their order toward the front end of the key-board. Each of the registering keys is yieldingly held 1n an elevated position by a spring 43 surround ng the stem of the key and connected at its upper end to the key and bearing with its lower end against t e bottom of the key-board. The upper movement of each key is limited by a shoulder 44 formed on the upper part of its stem and engaging. with the under side of the top of the key-board, as represented in Figures 26, 28, 46 and 47, The downward movement of all of the keys is substantially the same, but the arrangement of each column of keys lengthwise of the lower actuatin arm of each key lever causes the keys to liear against the lever at different distances from its pivot so that by depressing different keys the same distance, the key lever will be .turned different distances. The keys having the lowest numbers bear against their respective key levers nearest the pivot and consequently the levers are thereby thrown the greatest distance, and the uppermost stop shoulders are shifted into the path of the stop lug 34 of the respective controlling arms. The throw of each key lever u on depressing any one of its keys is so ad usted, that the proper stop shoulder on its upper arm is moved into the path of the stop lug 34 ofr' the controlling arm and the downward movement of the respective gear segment is arrested after having turned the adjacent dial gear pinion a number of spaces corresponding to the number of the key which is depressed.

Loose connection for segments.

The loose connection-between each controlling arm and itsgearsegment, heretofore referred to, is shown in its simplest.

' turbing the position of the dial pinion. The

construction of the loose connections between the controlling arms and gear segments of all of the higher registerin devices above the fractional registering device arecombined with carrylng devices, whereby each registering dial, upon' makin one complete turn, causes the next higher dial to be turned forward one space, thereby carrying up a number from one column to the next higher column. The loose connections between the controlling arms and the segments and the carrying mechanism of the higher registering devices are constructed as follows As shown in Figures, 1, 2, 7,18 and 51, each controlling arm is provided at its upper end with upper and lower uide faces 47 and 48 and its lower guide ace is engagedby a lower ide lug 46 on the adjacent gear segment, t e same as in the coupling between the controlling arm and segment of the initial registering device.

The gear segments of the higher registering devices are each guide lug 49 which is ada ted at times to ear agalnst the u per gui e face 47 of the companion control ing arm in substantially the same manner in which the upper guide lug of the fractional gear segment bears against its companion arm, the only difference beingthat the upper guide'lug 49 of the higher gear segments are held out of engagement and separated by'a' space from the upper guide :face of the companion arm when no number is carried from a lower to a higher registerin device. The upper guide-lug 49 is hel in this elevated position above the adjacent guide face by a rocking latch 50 which is arranged in a notch in the rear side of the gear segment and which normally projects toward the left and enga es with the upper guide face 47 of the ad acent controlling arm, as shown in Figures 2, 34 and 50. During the ordinary up and down movement of each higher controlliliig arm and gear segment, the latter is i ed by its lower guide lug 46 and the loo ing'latch 50 engaging with the lower and upper faces of theadjacent arm, this provided with an upper movement being the same as the movement 4 of the controlling arm and gear segment of the fractional registering device. Normally the downward movement of the controlling ence to the latter.

arm is determined by the position of its com panion key lever and this aim in turn con- I trols the extent of the downward movementof the gear segment. -When, however, the

5 locking fin er 50 is withdrawn out of engagement rom the upper guide face 47 of the arm, the companion gear segment is capable of moving downward independent of the arm until the u er guide lug 49 engages with the u per gui e face of the arm. The

extent of t independent movement of the gear segment with reference to its companion arm is eqgal to one tooth or space of the segment, sot

space more than the position of the key lever permits the same to move.

The withdrawal of the locking latch. of (I each higher registering device is controlled by the next lower registration device and the Withdrawal of each latch is effected when the next lower registering device has made one com lete turn and arrived at zero. Each of t e locking'latches ispivoted on the right hand side of its adjacent gearsegnient, so as to turn transversely with referward the left into its operative position by a spring 51, the movement in this direction being limited by a shoulder 52 arranged on the latch and bearing against the right hand side of the gear segment, as shown in Figure 10. 53 .is an upright trip plate con- 7 nected with the lower end of each latch and arranged normally at, right angles or nearly so to the adjacent gear segment, when the latch is in its operating position. 54 represents a numberof upright trip arms, each of which is controlled by a lower registering 40 device and which turns the locking latch of the "next higher registering device into an inoperative pos ition.- This arm is inopnted loosely with its lowerend on the supporting bar 35 and'is provided at its upper end with a rearwardly and forwardly projecting hook 55, and in front and below said hook'with a bend forming a bearing finger 56. 57 represents trip cams arranged on the left-hand side of each registering dial pinion and connected with the adjacent pin:

ion and dial, but separated from the inion by an intervening spaceor groove. he face of each of these cams may begin at its lowermost point near the axis thereof and then extend outwardly in-a spiral line terminating with its highest point in line with its lowermost point'with which it connects abruptly. The trip cam of the fractional registering device has its face divided into 60 eight parts, each part of which except the first is arranged one-eighth of a space further from the center of the cam than the preceding part, while the trip cams of the higher registering devices'each has its face divided into ten parts, each part except the at by this means the gear segl5 ment is enabled to turn the dial pinion one The latch is turned tofirst being arranged one tenth of a space farther fr9m the axisof the cam than the preceding part.- Each of the trip arms 54 extendsnpwardly alon the right-hand side ofthe trip cam of a ower registering device and its shoulder 56 engages with the face of this cam, while the hook 55 at its upper endfextends toward the left and is adapted to engage with the trip plate'53 of the next higher registering mechanism. In the initial position'of each triparm, its

shoulder 56 engages with the'lowest part of its trip cam, as represented in Figures 2, 9 and 31. As the trip cam is turned-in the direction of the arrow, Figure 2, at the same timethat its dial and ear pinion are moved forwardly by the acfjacent gear segment uring the adding operation, thetrip arm is moved backwardly by'the adually rising' face of the trip cam. During this backward movement of'the trip arm, its hook engages with the. trip plate 53 of the next higher registering device and is deflected toward the right thereby, the hook being sufiiciently elastic for this purpose. After the hook has passed in rear of said trip plate, the hook owing. to its resilience springs back to its normal position. so as to stand behind said trip plate. When the shoulder of the trip arm reaches the highest part ofthe face on the trip cam thetrip .arm has been shifted to its rearmost position. Upon now turning this cam forwardly another space together with its companion dial and pinion, the highest part of the cam is carried from underneath the shoulder of the, trip ,arm and the latter is moved forwardly over the abrupt. face of the cam until its shoulder 56 again engages with the lowestpart of-the cam face. During this movement of the trip rm, its hook strikes the rear side of the trip plate '53'ofthe nexthigher registering mechanism and turns thesame forwardly, as shown in Figures 31 and- 341, thereby disengaging theby a spring-58, which connects with. a sta-' tionary cross bar 59 arran ed in front of the trip arms, as shown in igure 62.. The trip plate 53 of each registering device is so arranged and is of such length that the hook of the next lower trip arm can engage with the rear side of the plate, for disengaging its latch in any position of the gear segment carrying the plate, and in order to iso while in engagement therewith, the movement of this dial representing one number carried up from the next lower dial. If any ofthe keys of the key levers has been depressed, so as to release the gear segment 16 and permit the same to move downwardly for effecting an addition,-and if during this time the next lower registering device has made a complete turn, so as to require the carrying up of a number from the next 20 lower registering mechanism, the latch of the higher registering device will be withdrawn while the same is effecting its addition, thereby causin the se ent to descend and turn its dial one space in addi- 26 tion to the spaces corresponding to the de pression of its respective key.

When the locking latch has been withdrawn so as to permit a gear segment tJo move downwardly one space farther than 30 its controlling arm, the latch remains in this position during the subsequent upward movement of the arm and the segment until the upward movement of the arm is arrested by striking the stop bar 32 and the gear seg- 35 -ment continues its upward movement independent of the arm the extent of one space. The gear segment has now reached'its highest position and its latch is'again swung automatically by its spring over the con- 40 trolling arm. The controlling arm and gear segment now remain in this relative position until another number is to be carried up from the next lower registering device. When the controlling-arm has been retracted to its highest position, the adjacent key lever is moved into its normal retracted position, so that its locking shoulder 38 engages with the locking lug 33 of the controlling arm and locks the latter against downward movement.

ment of each key lever is preferably ef- The return movefected by a spring 60 which connects the upper arm of the ey lever with the transverse shaft 9, as shownin Figures 2 and 7,

or some other convenient part of the machine. The lower ide lugs of the gear segment is not abso utely necessary because the weight of the parts connected with the controlling arm and arranged in rear of its pivot 15 sufiicient to raise the arm, but

it is preferable to employ this lower guide In 46 on the gear segment because it compe s the arm to rise with the gear segment and avoids displacement of these parts with reference to each other, and also serves as 9.

stop to limit the upward movement of the gear segment. The gear pinion and the cooperating gear segment of the fractional registerin the fractional dial makes one rotation whenever it is moved forward eight spaces.

preferably operated only by the adjacent carrying device of the next lower dial and is incapable/of being operated directly from the key-board because it is not provided with a key operating mechanism.

The mechanism whereby the grand-total dials are all turned back to zero or the place of beginning after the addition of numbers {ms been completed is constructed as folows:

61 represents a series of feelin rock levers which are adapted to shift t e key levers, so as to permit the gear segments to device are so constructed that descend the proper distance for resetting or restoring the main registering dials to zero. One. of these shifting levers is mounted loosely on the supporting-bar 35 adjacent to the left hand side of each of the key levers and is provided on its upper arm with a forwardly projecting feeling finger 62 and with a shifting finger 63 which extends behind the upper arm of the adjacent key lever, as shown in Figure 31. The feel-' ing levers have their fingers normally arranged in rear of the grand-total cams 57 and each of these levers is turned so that its upper arm moves baclrwardly by the upper arm of the adjacent key lever en aging with the shifting finger 63 of the fee ing lever. 64 represents a-trensvorse pull bar arranged in. rear of the lower arms of the feeling levers and connected widtheach of the latter by a pull s ring 65, as represented in Figures 2, 7 an 20. This pull bar is connected at its end to the lower end of two depending pull or rock arms 66, which are secured at their upper ends to the rock shaft 9, as shown in Figure 20. Upon turning this rock-shaft, seas to swing its depending pull arms backwardly the feeling levers are turned by means of the springs,

65 so as to move the upper arms of these levers forwardly. This'movement of the rock-shaft 9. is effected b a cam 67, which is mounted on the. leftand side of the rocking frame 29 and which is constructed substantially the same as the cam 14 which 

